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81.
M. I. Finston 《Optics & Laser Technology》1985,17(2):83-88
The elementary optics of rotating-mirror high-speed cameras are analysed geometrically. The images in an off-axis scanning mirror are shown to lie on Pascal's limacon. The Miller principle by which shuttering is accomplished is described. A simple estimate of motion blurring is compared with the Rayleigh criterion. 相似文献
82.
In this paperwewill derive a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) in a simple varying speed of light (VSL) model. First
we will show that VSL is an immediate consequence of GUP. Then, within the framework of a simple VSL model, we will show that
GUP can be expressed as a function of cosmological scale factor. This expression gives two main results: uncertainties in
position and momentum are actually cosmological models dependent and these uncertainties depend on mass and momentum of the
particle under consideration. The relationship between matter content of the Universe and the values of uncertainties in early
stages of the evolution of the Universe will be discussed in a mini-superspace approach. 相似文献
83.
变速恒频风力发电机组的模糊控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍了变速恒频风力发电机组的控制原理,对变速恒频风力发电机组在高于额定风速运行时的变速桨距调节设计了模糊控制器,并用MATLAB对该控制器进行了仿真。 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
安装于紫金山天文台盱眙观测站用以观测近地天体的大型Schmidt望远镜,采用了平场Schmidt光学系统,改正镜通光口径为1m,球面反射镜口径为1.2m,焦距为1.8m,接收器用了4K×4K的高灵敏度CCD。本文叙述了该仪器光轴调整的方法及调整后观测获得的初步结果。叙述了望远镜光轴校正方法、校正结果、CCD靶面的调整及望远镜极轴高度、方位的调整及相应的照片。经实际观测的结果是:露光1s可拍到18等星;露光4s可拍到19.3等星;露光20s可拍摄到21.2等星。 相似文献
87.
88.
Presented are thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) measurements of iso-/n-butane adsorption on a variety of TiO2 nanotubes (TiNTs) samples which are characterized by different crystal structures. The results are compared with a prior study on anatase(0 0 1) thin films grown on SrTiO3(0 0 1). A distinct kinetic structure-activity relationship was present, i.e., the binding energies of the alkanes depend on the polymorph (anatase vs. mixed anatase/rutile) of TiO2. A direct-fitting procedure of the TDS data has been applied to extract the kinetics parameters. The binding energies in the limit of zero coverage decrease as anatase thin film > amorphous-TiNTs ∼ polycrystalline anatase TiNTs > polycrystalline mixed anatase/rutile TiNTs. 相似文献
89.
Photorefractive crystals offer several attractive features such as high resolution and in situ processing. As the images are erasable, these crystals are suitable for read–write applications and hence find potential use in speckle photography, image processing and holography. The barium titanate (BaTiO3) crystal as recording medium has been extensively used as a novelty filter for real-time in-plane displacement measurements employing two-beam coupling configuration. This paper presents new optical configurations in speckle shear photography to measure in-plan displacement and the strain in real time using BaTiO3 crystal as recording medium. Speckle photography studies are made using a simple two-beam coupling configuration. In speckle shear photography, a diffused object illuminated with two parallel narrow laser beams is imaged inside the crystal, and a pump beam is added at this plane. The speckle patterns due to each beam and the pump beam produce index gratings. When the object is deformed, the speckle patterns shift consequently. We now have four speckle fields: two generated from the interaction of pump beam with the index gratings and two pertaining to deformed states directly transmitted through the crystal. Thus, the fields from respective points on the object interfere after passage through the crystal and produce the Young's fringe patterns. Due to strain, the fringes in each pattern are of different width and orientation, resulting in the generation of a Moiré pattern. The strain is obtained from the width and orientation of the fringes in the Moiré pattern. The experiments are conducted on a specimen with a notch, which is subjected to tensile loading. The in-plane displacement is measured separately in another experiment. The above studies are carried out at Nd–Yag laser. 相似文献
90.
应力可靠性预测对高速列车车体的安全设计非常重要.本文采用国际焊接学会推荐标准预测高速列车车体关键部位应力,通过热点应力法对应力集中部位表面应力进行外推.计算结果表明通过参考点外推得到的热点应力总是明显小于有限元计算的结果,并且更接近于实验值.采用两点外推法或三点外推法计算结果的差别很小. 相似文献